Our first month of math has been a success. Little Pie is loving counting. Here is what we did for our first 4 weeks of Preschool Math.
Week 1: Goal: Introducing counting to 3 with one-to-one correspondence
First Math Time:
Baa, Baa, Black Sheep (adapted)
Baa, baa, black sheep
Have you any wool? (hold your hands out questioning)
Yes sir, yes sir (nod your head)
Three bags full. (hold three fingers up)
One for the master. (hold one finger up)
Two for the dame. (hold two fingers up)
Three for the little boy (hold three fingers up)
Who lives down the lane.
Repeat 2-3 times with your child.
Leap Frog Game
Place 3 to 5 pillows on the ground at intervals. These are your lily pads, and everyone is a frog. Make sure everyone has their ribbits ready.
Model for your child how to play the game. One person calls out directions, while the other person is the frog. Take turns being the frog, or follow your child’s lead.
“Froggy, froggy! Jump _ times!” Use the numbers 1 to 3.
Count while jumping on the lily pads. Make sure to count each pad individually. Once on the correct number called out, the caller shouts:
“Catch a fly and spin around!” Pretend to gobble up a fly and spin around.
This is a simple movement game meant to reinforce counting. If your child is new to numbers use 3 pillows and the numbers 1 to 3. You may need to count for your child and have them repeat after you.
If your child is comfortable with more numbers, you can use as many pillows as you have. Make sure your child is not just running through the numbers, like a song, but actually using each number for each lily pad.
Second Math Time:
This Old Man
This old man, (roll hands around each other)
He played one, (hold up one finger)
He played knick-knack on my thumb. (tap thumbs together, alternating top one)
With a knick-knack paddywack, (roll hands around each other)
Give a dog a bone. (pretend to give a dog a bone)
This old man came rolling home. (point your thumb over your shoulder)
This old man,
He played two, (hold up two fingers)
He played knick-knack on my shoe.
(repeat lines 3-6)
This old man,
he played three, (hold up three fingers)
He played knick-knack on my knee.
(repeat lines 3-6)
Who Took the Cookie from the Cookie Jar? (adapted)
Who took the cookie from the cookie jar? (hold out questioning hands, look around)
Number ONE took the cookie from the cookie jar! (hold up one finger)
Who me? (point at yourself with both thumbs)
Yes you! (hold both hands out)
Couldn’t be. (shake head)
Repeat with Number TWO and Number THREE
If your child is comfortable with more numbers, you can continue with more numbers, you can also pause when it comes time to say the number and see if your child can fill in the next number in the sequence.
Reinforcing counting (optional)
When giving your child snacks, ask them how many they want. Proceed to give them the number of snacks they asked for. Count each snack, or have your child count, as you place it in front of them. This could be 3 apple slices or 5 pretzels.
Week 2: Goal: Introducing counting to 5 with one-to-one correspondence
First Math Time:
Here is the Beehive from Here Is The Beehive – Super Simple Songs
Here is the beehive. (show a closed fist)
But where are all the bees? (shrug your shoulders & put your free hand out to question)
Hiding away where nobody sees. (point at your closed fist)
Here they come flying out of their hive. (look surprised)
One, two, three, four, five! (bring out each finger and touch it with your pointing finger as you count the numbers)
Bzzzzzzz. (use your hand of 5 bees to buzz around in the air)
Repeat 2-3 times. Invite your child to count the bees while touching them as they come out. See if they can count slowly while touching each finger correctly. Finish with this final verse, while standing up and buzzing around the room together.
Buzz up high. Buzz down low.
Buzzing fast. Buzzing slow.
Buzz to the left. Buzz to the right.
Buzz all day but sleep at night.
Ring Around the Rosie (adapted)
Stand up and hold hands while going around in a circle.
Ring around the rosie
Pocket full of posie
One Two, Three Four
Five fall down!
Everyone fall to the ground
Repeat as many times as your child wants to play. This is a simple adaptation of a favorite children’s game to include numbers.
Second Math Time:
One for Sorrow (adapted)
One for Sorrow (hold up one finger, make a sad face)
Two for Joy (hold up two fingers, make a joyous face)
Three for a Girl (hold up three fingers, point to a girl if you have one)
Four for a Boy (hold up four fingers, pretend to look around for a boy)
Five for Silver (hold up five fingers, rub fingers together like your rubbing money)
And there isn’t any more! (shrug shoulders)
Repeat 2-3 times with your child. If you have a boy, point to him and look around for a girl.
Toy Counting Game
Sit down with your child and some of their toys. Ask your child if they can give you blank number of a specific toy. Help them count each toy as they give it to you or help them touch each toy with a finger as they count it. Encourage them to ask you for a specific number of things.
You could use pretend food and ask for three carrots, then pretend to gobble them up. You could use cars and ask for four cars, then pretend the cars are having a race.
You could ask for small dolls and pretend they are all getting in a bus together.
Reinforcing counting (optional)
When cleaning up, ask your child for 1 to 5 of a specific object. “Can you get me 3 cars to put away?” When packing up to go to the park, ask your child to grab one bag for you, two of their shoes, or three apples to bring. Find ways throughout your day to request specific numbers of objects from your child. Help them count each object by touching the object with a finger.
First ACTIVITY: Painting with Circles, Squares & Triangles
Set up your child’s easel or painting table with a large sheet of paper and two bowls of paint. If you have a shape sorter toy or blocks, find a circle, square and triangle (equilateral triangles are best for now). Plastic shapes are easier to clean, but smooth wood shapes can also work.
Let your child paint with the toy shapes like stamps. Ask your child if they want a circle first, or a square. Talk to them about which shape and color they are using. You want to gently reinforce the names of all three shapes as they paint and have fun. You can paint with them or let them paint by themselves as you talk together.
Week 3: Goal: Introducing counting to 5 with one-to-one correspondence
First Math Time:
One Little Piggy (adapted)
One little piggy went to market (wiggle one of your child’s fingers)
Two little piggies stayed home (wiggle two of your child’s fingers)
Three little piggies had roastbeef (wiggle three of your child’s fingers)
Four little piggies had carrots (wiggle four of your child’s fingers)
And five little piggies went wee, wee, wee (wiggle five of your child’s fingers)
All the way home (hide their hand behind their back)
Bunny, Bunny Hop Game
For this game, tell your child that you are going to pretend to be bunnies together.
Call out “Bunny, bunny, bunny, hop ___ times!” then hop together while counting the number of hops.
This is a very simple game that you can play as long as your child enjoys it. My three-year-old loved this game and ended up hopping like a bunny for nearly 15 minutes. If your child is unable or unwilling to hop, a stuffed bunny can be used instead.
Second Math Time:
Old McDonald Had a Farm (adapted)
Old McDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O
And on that farm he had ONE dog, E-I-E-I-O
With a woof, woof here and a woof, woof there
Here a woof, there a woof, everywhere a woof, woof
Old McDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O
Old McDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O
And on that farm he had TWO sheep, E-I-E-I-O
With a baa, baa here and a baa, baa there
Here a baa, there a baa, everywhere a baa, baa
Old McDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O
Old McDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O
And on that farm he had THREE chickens, E-I-E-I-O
With a cluck, cluck here and a cluck, cluck there
Here a cluck, there a cluck, everywhere a cluck, cluck
Old McDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O
Old McDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O
And on that farm he had FOUR goats, E-I-E-I-O
With a maa, maa here and a maa, maa there
Here a maa, there a maa, everywhere a maa, maa
Old McDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O
Old McDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O
And on that farm he had FIVE geese, E-I-E-I-O
With a honk, honk here and a honk, honk there
Here a honk, there a honk, everywhere a honk, honk
Old McDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O
Sharing Snacks with Toys
This is a fun little game where children can count out snacks for some of their toys. We used raisins and pumpkin seeds with some of our wooden animals. We put down a small quilt to cover the carpet for the animals to stand on, and I poured out two small piles of snacks on the quilt.
As my daughter snacked she “shared” her snack with the animals. She decided how many each animal would get and I helped her count out the exact number for each animal. If your child has action figures or princesses that they would like to share a snack with instead, go for it. My daughter enjoyed sharing her snack so much we have now done this multiple times.
Reinforcing counting (optional):
See if you can find circles in your environment and count them with your child. You can do this at home, at a park or even in the car looking at car wheels.
Week 4: Goal: Introducing counting to 5 with one-to-one correspondence
First Math Time:
Johnny Works with One Hammer
Johnny works with one hammer, (move one arm up and down like hammering)
One hammer, one hammer.
Johnny works with one hammer,
Then he works with two.
Johnny works with two hammers, (move both arms up and down like hammering)
Two hammers, two hammers.
Johnny works with two hammers,
Then he works with three.
Johnny works with three hammers, (move both arms & head up and down)
Three hammers, three hammers.
Johnny works with three hammers,
Then he works with four.
Johnny works with four hammers, (move both arms, your head & one foot up and down)
Four hammers, four hammers.
Johnny works with four hammers,
Then he works with five.
Johnny works with five hammers, (move both arms & head up and down while jumping)
Five hammers, five hammers.
Johnny works with five hammers,
Then he is all done.
Your child may want this song multiple times. Try to get them “hammering” with you.
Throwing Apples Game
This is a simple game you can play with real apples. If you don’t have any apples or are not willing to let an apple get bruised, balls also work.
Toss the apple back and forth with your child while counting together to see how many times you can toss them without dropping them.
Start the game by counting “1, 2, 3, 4, 5 flying apples!” Then toss the apple to your child and count for each toss. When the apple falls to the ground, call out “Apples down!”
If you and your child are really good at throwing together, then you can go as high as your child is comfortable before “winning” the game and calling out “Flying Apples Win!”
Then play again!
Second Math Time:
The Itsy Bitsy Spider (adapted)
The itsy-bitsy spider went up the waterspout, (touch your thumb to your opposite pointer finger and repeat with your other hand while moving upwards to create a spider)
Down came the rain and washed the spider out. (motion rain coming down, then sweep your hands outwards)
One, two, three, four, five the rain all dried (count with your fingers)
And the itsy-bitsy spider went up the spout again. (make a hand spider again)
Repeat as many times as your child wants and help them with the motions as well.
Crashing Cars Game
In this game, two or more people all have cars. The cars face each other from about 3 to 5 feet away on a hard floor.
Count from 1 to 3, 5, 10, or 12 depending on your child’s ability, then say “go!”
Push the cars into each other to “crash.”
Model how to play first, then count with your child, then have your child count on their own to make the cars go.
Reinforcing counting (optional):
See if you and your child can find triangles in your environment to count. Try playing this game at home, at the park, or even at the library. Triangles may be tricky to find but be creative and keep looking.
Happy Learning!
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